Class BS
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Cloneable, JSONEncodable
- Direct Known Subclasses:
BondSet
- Since:
- JDK1.0
- Author:
- Bob Hanson hansonr@stolaf.edu
Additions by Bob Hanson to allow for JavaScript mix of int/long Note
that Firefox (Sept 2012) does not really treat "Int32Array" as such,
because any element can be pushed into being a 64-bit number, which
really isn't because the last 8 bits are not usable.
This class implements a vector of bits that grows as needed. Each
component of the bit set has a
booleanvalue. The bits of aBitSetare indexed by nonnegative integers. Individual indexed bits can be examined, set, or cleared. OneBitSetmay be used to modify the contents of anotherBitSetthrough logical AND, logical inclusive OR, and logical exclusive OR operations.By default, all bits in the set initially have the value
false.Every bit set has a current size, which is the number of bits of space currently in use by the bit set. Note that the size is related to the implementation of a bit set, so it may change with implementation. The length of a bit set relates to logical length of a bit set and is defined independently of implementation.
Unless otherwise noted, passing a null parameter to any of the methods in a
BitSetwill result in aNullPointerException.A
BitSetis not safe for multithreaded use without external synchronization., Arthur van Hoff, Michael McCloskey, Martin Buchholz
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Constructor Summary
Constructors -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionvoidPerforms a logical AND of this target bit set with the argument bit set.voidClears all of the bits in thisBitSetwhose corresponding bit is set in the specifiedBitSet.intReturns the number of bits set totruein thisBitSet.intcardinalityN(int max) voidclear(int bitIndex) Sets the bit specified by the index tofalse.voidclearAll()Sets all of the bits in this BitSet tofalse.voidclearBits(int fromIndex, int toIndex) Sets the bits from the specifiedfromIndex(inclusive) to the specifiedtoIndex(exclusive) tofalse.clone()Cloning thisBitSetproduces a newBitSetthat is equal to it.static BSfast copybooleanCompares this object against the specified object.static Stringbooleanget(int bitIndex) Returns the value of the bit with the specified index.inthashCode()Returns a hash code value for this bit set.booleanintersects(BS set) Returns true if the specifiedBitSethas any bits set totruethat are also set totruein thisBitSet.booleanisEmpty()Returns true if thisBitSetcontains no bits that are set totrue.intlength()Returns the "logical size" of thisBitSet: the index of the highest set bit in theBitSetplus one.static BSnewN(int nbits) Creates a bit set whose initial size is large enough to explicitly represent bits with indices in the range0throughnbits-1.intnextClearBit(int fromIndex) Returns the index of the first bit that is set tofalsethat occurs on or after the specified starting index.intnextSetBit(int fromIndex) Returns the index of the first bit that is set totruethat occurs on or after the specified starting index.voidPerforms a logical OR of this bit set with the bit set argument.voidset(int bitIndex) Sets the bit at the specified index totrue.voidsetBits(int fromIndex, int toIndex) Sets the bits from the specifiedfromIndex(inclusive) to the specifiedtoIndex(exclusive) totrue.voidsetBitTo(int bitIndex, boolean value) Sets the bit at the specified index to the specified value.intsize()Returns the number of bits of space actually in use by thisBitSetto represent bit values.toJSON()toString()Returns a string representation of this bit set.static BSvoidPerforms a logical XOR of this bit set with the bit set argument.
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Constructor Details
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BS
public BS()Creates a new bit set. All bits are initiallyfalse.
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Method Details
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newN
Creates a bit set whose initial size is large enough to explicitly represent bits with indices in the range0throughnbits-1. All bits are initiallyfalse.- Parameters:
nbits- the initial size of the bit set- Returns:
- bs
- Throws:
NegativeArraySizeException- if the specified initial size is negative
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set
public void set(int bitIndex) Sets the bit at the specified index totrue.- Parameters:
bitIndex- a bit index- Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException- if the specified index is negative- Since:
- JDK1.0
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setBitTo
public void setBitTo(int bitIndex, boolean value) Sets the bit at the specified index to the specified value.- Parameters:
bitIndex- a bit indexvalue- a boolean value to set- Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException- if the specified index is negative- Since:
- 1.4
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setBits
public void setBits(int fromIndex, int toIndex) Sets the bits from the specifiedfromIndex(inclusive) to the specifiedtoIndex(exclusive) totrue.- Parameters:
fromIndex- index of the first bit to be settoIndex- index after the last bit to be set- Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException- iffromIndexis negative, ortoIndexis negative, orfromIndexis larger thantoIndex- Since:
- 1.4
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clear
public void clear(int bitIndex) Sets the bit specified by the index tofalse.- Parameters:
bitIndex- the index of the bit to be cleared- Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException- if the specified index is negative- Since:
- JDK1.0
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clearBits
public void clearBits(int fromIndex, int toIndex) Sets the bits from the specifiedfromIndex(inclusive) to the specifiedtoIndex(exclusive) tofalse.- Parameters:
fromIndex- index of the first bit to be clearedtoIndex- index after the last bit to be cleared- Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException- iffromIndexis negative, ortoIndexis negative, orfromIndexis larger thantoIndex- Since:
- 1.4
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clearAll
public void clearAll()Sets all of the bits in this BitSet tofalse.- Since:
- 1.4
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get
public boolean get(int bitIndex) Returns the value of the bit with the specified index. The value istrueif the bit with the indexbitIndexis currently set in thisBitSet; otherwise, the result isfalse.- Parameters:
bitIndex- the bit index- Returns:
- the value of the bit with the specified index
- Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException- if the specified index is negative
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nextSetBit
public int nextSetBit(int fromIndex) Returns the index of the first bit that is set totruethat occurs on or after the specified starting index. If no such bit exists then-1is returned.To iterate over the
truebits in aBitSet, use the following loop: -
nextClearBit
public int nextClearBit(int fromIndex) Returns the index of the first bit that is set tofalsethat occurs on or after the specified starting index.- Parameters:
fromIndex- the index to start checking from (inclusive)- Returns:
- the index of the next clear bit
- Throws:
IndexOutOfBoundsException- if the specified index is negative- Since:
- 1.4
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length
public int length()Returns the "logical size" of thisBitSet: the index of the highest set bit in theBitSetplus one. Returns zero if theBitSetcontains no set bits.- Returns:
- the logical size of this
BitSet - Since:
- 1.2
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isEmpty
public boolean isEmpty()Returns true if thisBitSetcontains no bits that are set totrue.- Returns:
- boolean indicating whether this
BitSetis empty - Since:
- 1.4
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intersects
Returns true if the specifiedBitSethas any bits set totruethat are also set totruein thisBitSet.- Parameters:
set-BitSetto intersect with- Returns:
- boolean indicating whether this
BitSetintersects the specifiedBitSet - Since:
- 1.4
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cardinality
public int cardinality()Returns the number of bits set totruein thisBitSet.- Returns:
- the number of bits set to
truein thisBitSet - Since:
- 1.4
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and
Performs a logical AND of this target bit set with the argument bit set. This bit set is modified so that each bit in it has the valuetrueif and only if it both initially had the valuetrueand the corresponding bit in the bit set argument also had the valuetrue.- Parameters:
set- a bit set
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or
Performs a logical OR of this bit set with the bit set argument. This bit set is modified so that a bit in it has the valuetrueif and only if it either already had the valuetrueor the corresponding bit in the bit set argument has the valuetrue.- Parameters:
set- a bit set
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xor
Performs a logical XOR of this bit set with the bit set argument. This bit set is modified so that a bit in it has the valuetrueif and only if one of the following statements holds:- The bit initially has the value
true, and the corresponding bit in the argument has the valuefalse. - The bit initially has the value
false, and the corresponding bit in the argument has the valuetrue.
- Parameters:
set- a bit set
- The bit initially has the value
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andNot
Clears all of the bits in thisBitSetwhose corresponding bit is set in the specifiedBitSet.- Parameters:
set- theBitSetwith which to mask thisBitSet- Since:
- 1.2
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hashCode
public int hashCode()Returns a hash code value for this bit set. The hash code depends only on which bits have been set within thisBitSet. The algorithm used to compute it may be described as follows.Suppose the bits in the
BitSetwere to be stored in an array oflongintegers called, say,words, in such a manner that bitkis set in theBitSet(for nonnegative values ofk) if and only if the expression((k >> 6) < words.length) && ((words[k >> 6] & (1 << (bit & 0x3F))) != 0)
is true. Then the following definition of thehashCodemethod would be a correct implementation of the actual algorithm:public int hashCode() { long h = 1234; for (int i = words.length; --i >= 0;) { h ˆ= words[i] * (i + 1); } return (int) ((h >> 32) ˆ h); }Note that the hash code values change if the set of bits is altered.Overrides the
hashCodemethod ofObject. -
size
public int size()Returns the number of bits of space actually in use by thisBitSetto represent bit values. The maximum element in the set is the size - 1st element.- Returns:
- the number of bits currently in this bit set
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equals
Compares this object against the specified object. The result istrueif and only if the argument is notnulland is aBitsetobject that has exactly the same set of bits set totrueas this bit set. That is, for every nonnegativeintindexk,((BitSet) obj).get(k) == this.get(k)
must be true. The current sizes of the two bit sets are not compared. -
clone
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toString
Returns a string representation of this bit set. For every index for which thisBitSetcontains a bit in the set state, the decimal representation of that index is included in the result. Such indices are listed in order from lowest to highest, separated by ", " (a comma and a space) and surrounded by braces, resulting in the usual mathematical notation for a set of integers.Example:
BitSet drPepper = new BitSet();
NowdrPepper.toString()returns "{}".drPepper.set(2);
NowdrPepper.toString()returns "{2}".drPepper.set(4); drPepper.set(10);
NowdrPepper.toString()returns "{2, 4, 10}". -
copy
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cardinalityN
public int cardinalityN(int max) - Parameters:
max-- Returns:
- n bits below max
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toJSON
- Specified by:
toJSONin interfaceJSONEncodable
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escape
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unescape
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